【首席架构师推荐】精选内容管理系统列表

语言 Chinese, Simplified

这是一个值得注意的内容管理系统列表，用于组织和促进协作内容创建。其中许多都构建在独立的内容管理框架之上。

开源软件

本节列出可以在web服务器上安装和管理的免费和开源软件。

浅紫色背景下列出的系统不再处于活动开发中。

Java

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
Alfresco Community Edition	Java	MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, DB2,	201901^[1]	LGPL	2019-02-04[±]
Ametys CMS	Java	MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, JCR, Apache Derby	4.1.11^[2]	Apache 2.0 License	2019-??-??[±]
Apache Roller	Java	HSQL, MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, PostgreSQL, Apache Derby	5.2.2^[3]	Apache 2.0 License	2019-01-11[±]
Bloomreach Experience Manager	Java	MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, Ingres, PostgreSQL, JCR	13.1^[4]	Apache 2.0 License	2019-03-20
Crafter CMS	Java	Git, Solr, CMIS	3.1.0^[5]	GNU GPL v3	2019-05-02[±]
dotCMS	Java	MySQL, Oracle, MSSQL, PostgreSQL	5.1.6^[6]	GNU GPL v3	2019-06-06[±]
DSpace	Java	Oracle, PostgreSQL	6.3	BSD License	2018-06-27
Enonic XP	Java	Embedded NoSQL	7.0.2^[7]	GPL v3	2019-07-02
Fedora Commons	Java	MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Mulgara (MPTSTore RDF Semantic Triplestore)	5.0.2^[8]	Apache License	2019-02-14[±]
Jahia Community Distribution	Java	Apache Derby, JCR, MySQL, PostgreSQL	7.2.2	GPL	2018-03-01
LogicalDOC Community Edition	Java	MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL	7.4.2^[9]	LGPL	2016-03-24
Nuxeo EP	Java	MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, Ingres, PostgreSQL, MongoDB	10.2	Apache 2.0 License	2018-07-26
Magnolia	Java	H2, Derby, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, MSSQL	6.1.1	GPL & proprietary	2019-07-30
OpenCms	Java	HSQL, MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, PostgreSQL	11.0.0^[10]	LGPL	2019-04-30[±]
OpenKM Community Edition	Java	MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server, HSQLDB	6.3.6	GPL	2018-03-06 ^[11]
OpenWGA	Java	MySQL, PostgreSQL, IBM DB2, HSQLDB, Oracle, SQL Server, IBM Lotus Domino, CMIS	7.7.1^[12]	GPL & proprietary	2019-07-28[±]
XWiki	Java	MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server, HSQLDB	11.7^[13]	LGPL	2019-08-27[±]

Java packages/bundle

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
Apache Lenya	Java, XML, Apache Cocoon		2.0.4^[14]	Apache License	2011-03-14
Daisy	Java, XML, Apache Cocoon	MySQL	2.4.2	Apache License	2011-02-21

Microsoft ASP.NET

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
BetterCMS	ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC)	SQL Server, SQL Azure^[15]	2.0.8^[16]	LGPL	2017-06-20[±]
C1 CMS	ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC)	XML, SQL Server	6.6^[17]	Mozilla Public License	2018-12-05[±]
DNN	ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC)	SQL Server, SQL Server Express, SQL Azure	9.3.2^[18]	MIT License	2019-05-01[±]
Kentico CMS	ASP.NET	SQL Server	12.0 SP^[19]	Proprietary, Free	2019-06-26[±]
mojoPortal	ASP.NET	SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Firebird, SQL CE	2.7^[20]	EPL	2018-10-20[±]
Orchard Project	ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC)	SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite	1.10.3^[21]	New BSD License	2019-02-28[±]
Umbraco	ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC)	SQL Server, SQL CE, SQL Azure, MySQL	8.0.2^[22]	MIT License	2019-04-30[±]

Perl

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
blosxom	Perl	Flat-file database	2.1.2	MIT	2008-10-02
Bricolage	Perl on mod perl	MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle	2.0.1	BSD	2011-02-09
EPrints	Perl on mod perl	MySQL, PostgreSQL	3.4.1^[23]	GPL	2019-04-05[±]
Foswiki	Perl	Flat-file database	2.1.6^[24]	GPL	2018-03-02[±]
Ikiwiki	Perl	Git (software), Apache Subversion, Mercurial	3.20190228^[25]	GPL	2019-02-28[±]
Movable Type Open Source	Perl, mod perl, FastCGI, w/PHP	MySQL	5.2.13	GPL	2015-04-14^[26]
Sellerdeck eCommerce	Perl	Flat-file database, Flat-file database	16.0.3	GPL	2017-02-20
SPINE	Perl, mod perl	MySQL, PostgreSQL	1.2.2	GPL	2006-12-27
TWiki	Perl	Plain files (under version control)	6.1.0^[27]	GPL	2018-07-16[±]
WebGUI	Perl on mod perl	MySQL	7.10.30	GPL	2016-01-06^[28]

PHP

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
ATutor	PHP	MySQL	2.2.4^[29]	GPL	2018-06-20[±]
Backdrop CMS	PHP	MySQL	1.13.3^[30]	GPL	2019-08-07[±]
b2evolution	PHP	MySQL, MariaDB^[31]	6.11.2^[32]	GPLv2	2019-06-13[±]
CMSimple	PHP	Flat-file database	4.7.8	GPLv3	2019-06-17^[33]
CMS Made Simple	PHP	MySQL	2.2.10	GPL	2019-03-06^[34]
Coderity	PHP	MySQL	3.3.13	MIT	2015-02-27^[35]
Composr CMS	PHP	MySQL	10.0.13	CPAL	2018-01-22^[36]
concrete5	PHP	MySQL, MariaDB	8.5.1	MIT	2019-04-03^[37]
Contao	PHP	MySQL	4.8.3^[38]	LGPL	2019-09-12[±]
DokuWiki	PHP	Flat-file database	2018-04-22b^[39]	GPL	2018-04-22[±]
Dotclear	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite	2.14.3^[40]	GPL	2018-09-26[±]
Drupal	PHP	MariaDB, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, Percona Server, PostgreSQL, SQLite^[41]	8.7.7^[42]	GPLv2+	2019-09-04[±]
Exponent CMS	PHP	MySQL	2.5.0^[43]	GPL	2019-03-14 [±]
eZ Platform	PHP	MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL	2.5^[44]	GPL	2019-03-29[±]
eZ Publish	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server	5.4	GPL	2014-12-02^[45]
Geeklog	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server	2.2.0^[46]	GPL	2018-06-26[±]
GetSimple CMS	PHP	Flat-file database	3.3.14	GPL	2018-09-01^[47]
Grav	PHP	Flat-file database	1.6.15^[48]	MIT	2019-08-20[±]
Habari	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL,^[49] SQLite	0.9.2	Apache License	2014-09-16^[50]
ImpressCMS	PHP	MySQL	1.3.11^[51]	GPL	2018-12-08[±]
ImpressPages	PHP	MySQL	5.0.3^[52]	GPL MIT	2017-07-11[±]
Jamroom	PHP	MySQL, MariaDB, Percona	6.1.0	MPL	2017-08-30^[53]
Joomla!	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL, MSSQL, SQLite	3.9.4	GPL	2019-03-12^[54]
Kajona	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MariaDB, Oracle	6.2	LGPL	2017-06-08^[55]
Known	PHP	MySQL, MongoDB	0.9.9	Apache License	2017-05-16^[56]
Magento	PHP	MySQL	2.3.2^[57]	OSL Ver. 3 / AFL Ver. 3	2019-06-25[±]
Mambo	PHP	MySQL	4.6.5	GPL	2008-06-01
MediaWiki	PHP	MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MSSQL^[58]	1.33.0^[59]	GPL	2019-07-02[±]
MiaCMS	PHP	MySQL	4.9	GPL	2009-07-29^[60]
Microweber	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite	1.0.15	Apache License	2018-04-10
Midgard CMS	PHP (Midgard framework)	MySQL	12.0.9.2	LGPL	2012-09-26^[61]
MODX	PHP	MySQL	2.7.1-pl^[62]	GPL	2019-02-14[±]
Novius OS	PHP	MySQL	5.0.1 (Elche)	AGPLv3	2014-07-08^[63]
Nucleus CMS	PHP	MySQL	3.64	GPL	2011-03-14^[64]
OctoberCMS	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite	458^[65]	MIT	2019-08-12[±]
OpenCart	PHP	MySQL	3.0.3.2^[66]	GNU	2019-04-09[±]
Omeka	PHP	MySQL	2.6.1^[67]	GPL	2018-05-02[±]
papaya CMS	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite	5.5.2	GPL v2	2013-02-12^[68]
pH7Builder	PHP	MySQL, MariaDB	15.1.6^[69]	GPL 3.0	2019-05-28[±]
Phire CMS	PHP	MySQL	2.1.0	New BSD License	2016-07-07^[70]
PHP-Fusion	PHP	MySQL	9.03.00^[71]	AGPLv3	2019-02-14[±]
PHP-Nuke	PHP	MySQL	8.3.2	GPL	2014-01-30^[72]
phpWebLog	PHP	MySQL	0.5.3	GPL	2001-10-31
phpWiki	PHP	MySQL	1.5.5	GPL	2015-12-11^[73]
Pimcore	PHP	MySQL	6.2.0^[74]	GPL	2019-09-05[±]
PivotX	PHP	MySQL, Flat-file database	2.3.11	GPL	2015-06-21^[75]
Pixie (CMS)	PHP	MySQL	1.0.4	GPL	2010-03-21
PmWiki	PHP	Flat-file database^[76] SQLite^[77]	2.2.118^[78]	GPL	2019-08-28[±]
Prestashop	PHP	MySQL	1.7.6.1^[79]	Open Software License 3.0	2019-08-26[±]
ProcessWire	PHP	MySQL	3.0.123	Mozilla Public License 2.0	2018-12-21^[80]
SMW+	PHP - MediaWiki	MySQL	1.7.0	GPL	2012-04-24^[81]
Serendipity	PHP + Smarty	MySQL, PostgreSQL, MySQLi, SQLite	2.1.5^[82]	BSD	2019-05-01[±]
SilverStripe	PHP	MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle	4.4.3^[83]	BSD^[84]	2019-08-19[±]
SPIP	PHP	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite	3.2.4^[85]	LGPL	2019-04-08[±]
Textpattern	PHP	MySQL, MariaDB^[86]	4.7.3^[87]	GPL	2019-02-25[±]
Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware	PHP	MySQL	19.1^[88]	LGPL	2019-02-14[±]
TYPO3	PHP	MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL	9.5.7^[89]	GPL	2019-05-15[±]
WordPress	PHP	MySQL, MariaDB	5.2.2^[90]	GPL	2019-06-18[±]
XOOPS	PHP	MySQL	2.5.10^[91]	GPL	2019-04-29[±]

Python

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
django CMS	Python/Django	PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite 3 and Oracle	3.6.0^[92]	BSD	2019-01-29[±]
Mezzanine	Python/Django	PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite 3 and Oracle	4.3.1^[93]	BSD	2018-08-08[±]
MoinMoin	Python	Flat-file database	1.9.10^[94]	GPL	2018-09-09[±]
Plone	Python/Zope	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, ZODB, via Zope	5.2^[95]	GPL	2019-07-19[±]
Wagtail	Python/Django	PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite 3 and Oracle	2.5.1	BSD	2019-08-05^[96]

Ruby on Rails

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
Alchemy CMS	Ruby on Rails	PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite	4.1.0^[97]	BSD	2018-09-22[±]
Publify	Ruby on Rails	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite	9.1.0^[98]	MIT	2018-04-19[±]
Radiant	Ruby on Rails	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, DB2^[99]	1.1.4^[100]	MIT	2013-09-24
Refinery CMS	Ruby on Rails	MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite	4.0.3^[101]	MIT	2019-03-03[±]

ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
ContentBox Modular CMS	Lucee / Railo / Adobe ColdFusion	MySQL/Microsoft SQL Server/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/Apache Derby	2.1.0	Apache License or proprietary	2015-05-05^[102]
FarCry CMS	Lucee / Railo / OpenBD / Adobe ColdFusion	MySQL/Microsoft SQL Server/Oracle/Postgres	7.0.7	GPL or proprietary	2015-01-14^[103]
Mura CMS	Lucee / Railo / OpenBD / Adobe ColdFusion	MySQL/Microsoft SQL Server/Oracle	7.1	GPL or proprietary	2018-07-13^[104]

JavaScript

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
Ghost	Node.js	SQLite, MySQL	2.25.3^[105]	MIT	2019-06-26[±]
TiddlyWiki	Node.js & client-side JavaScript	Flat-file database	5.1.19^[106]	BSD license	2018-12-20[±]
Wiki.js	Node.js	MongoDB	1.0.117^[107]	GNU Affero General Public License	2019-01-22[±]

Others

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date
OpenACS	Tcl AOLserver	PostgreSQL/Oracle	5.9.1	GPL	2017-08-08^[108]

软件即服务(SaaS)

本节列出专有软件，包括软件、主机和与单个供应商的支持。这部分包括免费服务。

Name	Licensed version available	Last stable version	Web content management	Group content management	Enterprise content management
Adobe Business Catalyst		V4 End Of Life 2021/03/26	Yes	Yes	Yes
Alfresco Cloud	Yes (Alfresco Community & Enterprise)	2012.05	No	Yes	Yes
Cloud CMS	Yes	3.2.3	Yes	Yes	Yes
Crafter CMS Cloud	Yes (Crafter CMS Enterprise)	2017.08	Yes	Yes	No
censhare	Yes	2017.02	Yes	Yes	Yes
Clickability (Limelight Networks)	No		Yes	No	No
dotCMS Cloud^[109]	Yes	5.0.3	Yes	Yes	Yes
Frontis Archive Publishing System	Yes	V3.12.01.11	Yes	Yes	Yes
Huddle	Yes	2012	Yes	Yes	Yes
Microsoft Office 365	Yes (MS SharePoint, MS Lync, MS Exchange, MS Office)	2013	Yes	Yes	Yes
O3Spaces	Yes	3.2.1	Yes	Yes	No
OpenKM Cloud ^[110]	Yes	6.4.48 ^[111]	Yes	Yes	Yes
OU Campus	Yes	10.2.4	Yes	Yes
Polopoly Web CMS		10.2	Yes	Yes	No
Quintype	Yes	1.0	Yes	Yes	Yes
uCoz			Yes	Yes	No
Umbraco Cloud	Yes	7.13.2	Yes	Yes	Yes
Windows Live	No	2011	No	Yes	No
XaitPorter	Yes	4.9.6	No	No	Yes
Zesty.io	Yes (Multi-Tenant SaaS)	Versionless	Yes	Yes	Yes

专有软件

本节列出要在用户自己的服务器上安装和管理的专有软件。本节包括免费软件专有软件。

浅紫色背景下列出的系统不再处于活动开发中。

Name	Platform	Supported databases	Latest stable release	Licenses	Latest release date	Web content management	Group web content management	Enterprise content management
Adobe Experience Manager^[112] (formerly Day CQ5)	Java	JCR (Apache Jackrabbit Oak), MongoDB	6.4.2	Proprietary software	2018-10^[113]	Yes	Yes	Yes
Alfresco (Enterprise & Community Edition)	Java	Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, DB2	4.0.2 Enterprise, 4.2.c Community	Open Source	2015-03^[114]	No	Yes	Yes
Altitude3.Net	ASP.NET	SQL Server	2015.07.14	Proprietary software	2015-7-14	Yes	Yes	Yes
censhare	Java	Oracle	2017.2	Proprietary software	2017-05-12	Yes	Yes	Yes
Contegro	ASP.NET	SQL Server	4.0.0	Proprietary software	2010-17-11	Yes	Yes	No
Contentverse	Java	Oracle, SQL Server	8.1	Proprietary software	2014	Yes	Yes	Yes
CoreMedia WCM	Java	JDBC-compliant databases	8		2015-03-19	Yes	No	Yes
dotCMS	Java	Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL	5.0.3	Proprietary software	2018-11-09	Yes	Yes	Yes
Ektron CMS	ASP.NET	SQL Server	9.20	Proprietary software	2016-12-09	Yes	Yes	Yes
Elcom CMS	ASP.NET	SQL Server	9.0	Proprietary software	2011-02-15	Yes	Yes	Yes
Episerver CMS	ASP.NET	SQL Server	10	Proprietary software	2017-01-16	Yes	Yes	Yes
ExpressionEngine	PHP	MySQL	4.3.6	Proprietary software	2018-10-02	Yes	No	Yes
Hyland OnBase ECM	.NET	SQL Server, Oracle				Yes	Yes	Yes
IBM Enterprise Content Management	Java	Oracle, DB2	8.5	Proprietary software	2013	Yes	Yes	Yes
Jadu	PHP	MySQL, SQL Server	Continuously Released	Proprietary software		Yes	Yes	No
Jahia Enterprise Distribution	Java	MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server	6.6.2.3	Proprietary software	2013-12-20	Yes	Yes	Yes
Kentico CMS	ASP.NET	SQL Server	12.0 SP^[19]	Proprietary software	2019-06-26[±]	Yes	Yes	Yes
Microsoft SharePoint	ASP.NET	SQL Server (2005, 2008 or 2012), SQL Express	6.0	Proprietary, Open API	2016-05-04	Yes	Yes	Yes
Movable Type	Perl	MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server	7.0	Proprietary	2018-05-29^[115]	Yes	Yes	Yes
OpenText Documentum	Java	Oracle, SQL Server, DB2	16.4	Proprietary software	2018-05-01	No	No	Yes
OpenText Teamsite	Java, .Net, XML, XSLT	Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, MySQL	16.2	Proprietary software	2017-04	Yes	Yes	Yes
Oracle WebCenter Content (formerly Universal Content Management)	Java	Oracle	11g			Yes	Yes	Yes
OU Campus	Java	MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, SAP Sybase ASE	10.2.4	Proprietary software	2015-06-24	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pulse CMS	PHP	Flat-file database	5.3.2		2019-04-24^[116]	Yes	No	No
Sitecore	ASP.NET (Webforms or MVC)	SQL Server (2005, 2008, 2012), Oracle	8.2.5	Proprietary software	2017-08-01	Yes	Yes	Yes
Telligent Community	ASP.NET	SQL Server	5.0		2009-06-26	Yes	Yes	No
TerminalFour (SiteManager)	Java	MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server	8.1.9.9	Proprietary	2017-06-24	Yes	Yes	Yes
XaitPorter (local license)	PHP	Oracle	4.9.6	Proprietary software	2013-04	No	No	Yes

其他内容管理框架

内容管理框架(CMF)是一个便于使用可重用组件或自定义软件管理Web内容的系统。它共享Web应用程序框架和内容管理系统(CMS)的一些方面。

下面是一个自称是CMFs的著名系统列表。

Name	Technologies
Apache Jackrabbit	Java
AxKit	Perl
Jakarta Slide	Java
Open Semantic Framework	Drupal, OWL, PHP, and RDF
RadPHP	MySQL, PHP 5.6+, PostgreSQL, and etc.

原文：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_content_management_systems

本文：https://pub.intelligentx.net/list-content-management-systems

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List of content management systems